THINKING FOR DESIGN

THINKING FOR DESIGN 

EXAMPLE

1. OLD AGE HOME

Designing an old age home requires a holistic approach that integrates empathy, safety, comfort, and functionality. The goal is to create a space where elderly residents can live with dignity and joy while addressing their physical, cognitive, and emotional needs. 

A detailed breakdown of essential requirements according to the design thinking process is given here:

1. Empathize Stage: Understanding the Users

• Physical Needs: Reduced mobility, vision impairment, and joint-related issues require accommodations that make navigation and movement easier.

• Cognitive Needs: Potential for cognitive decline, such as dementia, means spaces should be simple, clear, and familiar to reduce confusion and anxiety.

• Emotional Needs: Residents may experience loneliness or homesickness, so spaces should promote social interactions and offer a sense of community.

• Safety Concerns: Falls and accidents are common; the design must prioritize safety to minimize risks.

2. Define Stage: Identifying the Core Problem

The core problem is creating an environment that caters to the physical, cognitive, and emotional needs of elderly residents, while ensuring safety, comfort, and a welcoming atmosphere. It must be adaptable and easily maintainable for staff.

3. Ideate Stage: Brainstorming Solutions

• Accessibility: Wide, unobstructed paths and doorways that accommodate wheelchairs and walkers.

• Safety Features: Non-slip floors, handrails in hallways and bathrooms, emergency call buttons, and anti-glare surfaces.

• Comfortable Furniture: Ergonomic chairs and beds that are easy to get in and out of.

• Simplicity in Design: Easy-to-navigate layouts with minimal visual clutter and clear signage.

• Ample Lighting: Bright yet diffused lighting that minimizes glare and supports aging eyesight.

• Calming Colors: Soft, warm tones that create a peaceful ambiance and reduce anxiety.

4. Prototype Stage: Creating Initial Design Plans

Key Interior Areas and their essential requirements:

1. Bedrooms:

o Comfortable, low-height beds with side rail options.

o Adjustable lighting (bedside lamps and dimmers).

o Easy-to-reach storage and outlets.

2. Bathrooms:

o Walk-in showers with foldable seating.

o Grab bars and non-slip mats.

o Elevated toilets with handrails for support.

3. Dining Areas:

o Tables that are sturdy and at an appropriate height for wheelchairs.

o Chairs with arms to assist with sitting and standing.

o Non-slip, easy-to-clean floors.

4. Living Rooms:

o Cozy, open spaces for relaxation and group activities.

o Comfortable armchairs with adequate support.

o Shelving and storage at reachable heights.

5. Corridors:

o Well-lit paths with contrasting color schemes for easy visibility.

o Handrails on both sides for support.

o Emergency alert systems throughout.

6. Recreational Areas:

o Spaces for hobbies and activities that encourage socializing.

o Quiet areas for reading and relaxation.

7. Outdoor Spaces:

o Wheelchair-accessible pathways.

o Seating with shade and comfortable benches.

o Raised garden beds for gardening activities.

8. Nursing/Staff Rooms:

o Strategically located for quick access to any part of the facility.

o Space for medical supplies and easy communication systems.

5. Test Stage: Feedback and Iteration

Conduct pilot testing by inviting potential residents and staff to provide feedback on the prototype. Observe how they use the space, note any pain points, and iterate on the design to improve functionality and comfort.

2. ARTIST RESIDENCE WITH WFH OPTION

Project Requirement for Interior Styling of an Artist's House with a Work-from-Home Room

Project Overview:

This project focuses on the interior styling of an artist's residence, which requires a thoughtful design that balances creativity, functionality, and personal expression. The house will include an inspiring living space, a work-from-home room tailored to the needs of remote work, and an artist’s studio or dedicated creative area. The design should reflect the artist's personality, blend aesthetics with practicality, and create spaces that foster creativity, comfort, and productivity.

Project Scope:

1. Living Space:

o Style: Eclectic yet cohesive, incorporating unique art pieces, vibrant colors, and textures that reflect the artist's identity.

o Key Features: Open and inviting layout, use of natural light, accent walls for displaying artworks, and a combination of modern furniture with vintage or handcrafted elements.

o Materials & Textures: Sustainable, natural materials, including reclaimed wood, organic textiles, and tactile finishes (woven rugs, textured cushions, etc.).

o Furniture: Comfortable yet visually dynamic, featuring a mix of multifunctional pieces, vintage finds, and statement furniture.

o Lighting: Ambient lighting combined with accent lighting to highlight art and create an inviting atmosphere.

o Decorative Elements: Custom shelving for showcasing sculptures and art supplies, indoor plants for a natural touch, and personalized decor.

2. Work-from-Home Room:

o Design Objective: Create a dedicated space for productivity and focus, without compromising the artistic vibe of the house.

o Layout & Zoning: Ergonomic desk setup with storage, clear separation between work and relaxation areas within the room.

o Furniture: Ergonomically designed desk and chair, small sofa or relaxation nook, ample storage solutions like bookshelves, file cabinets, and organizers.

o Lighting: Task lighting at the desk, soft lighting in the relaxation zone, and natural light where possible.

o Materials & Colors: Calming color palette, such as soft neutrals and pastels, combined with artistically inspired accents. Use of durable and easy-to-maintain materials.

o Technology: Integration of smart devices (lighting, climate control) and seamless cable management for a clutter-free space.

3. Artist’s Studio/Creative Space:

o Functionality: Flexible layout to support various artistic activities like painting, sculpting, or digital design.

o Storage Solutions: Ample shelving, cabinets, and storage units for art supplies, tools, and materials, with easy accessibility.

o Furniture: Adjustable or modular work surfaces, sturdy stools or chairs, and art-specific equipment (easels, drawing boards, etc.).

o Lighting: A combination of natural light and high-quality task lighting that mimics daylight, ensuring visibility and comfort for creative work.

o Flooring: Easy-to-clean and durable flooring, such as hardwood, concrete, or tiles, that can withstand spills and heavy use.

o Color & Ambiance: Neutral backdrop with pops of inspiring color, minimal distractions, and spaces to display ongoing work.

General Requirements:

• Color Palette: Harmonious yet dynamic, balancing neutral tones with bold, artistic accents. Each room should have its own mood while maintaining an overall connection to the artist’s style.

• Sustainability: Incorporation of eco-friendly materials and energy-efficient systems in lighting, temperature control, and waste management.

• Customization: Personalized touches that resonate with the artist’s work, including custom furniture, art displays, and décor.

• Budget & Timeline: Adherence to the given budget with a phased approach for completion within the desired timeframe, allowing flexibility for adjustments as required by the artist's evolving needs.

Deliverables:

• Conceptual mood boards for each space.

• Detailed floor plans and furniture layouts.

• Material, color, and finish specifications.

• 3D visualizations for key areas (living space, work-from-home room, artist’s studio).

• Furniture and decor procurement list.

• Lighting and electrical plans.

Conclusion:

The project aims to create a unique, functional, and inspiring space for an artist to live, work, and create. The interior styling should be a reflection of their artistic identity, promoting both creativity and relaxation. The work-from-home room will provide a professional yet comfortable environment conducive to productivity, while the artist's studio will serve as a haven for creative expression.

3. SMALL NEIGHBOURHOOD BAKERY

Project Requirement for Interior Styling of a Small Neighbourhood Bakery (300 sqft)

Overview: The project involves the interior styling of a small, 300 sqft neighbourhood bakery. The design must create an inviting, efficient, and aesthetically appealing front-of-house (FOH) space that includes a customer seating and service area while maintaining a seamless flow with the back-of-house (BOH) kitchen.

1. Design Vision:

• Ambiance: Create a warm and welcoming environment that embodies the charm and community-focused spirit of a neighbourhood bakery. The design should evoke a sense of comfort and familiarity, encouraging customers to visit frequently.

• Aesthetic Style: A modern rustic theme, blending contemporary design with cozy, traditional bakery elements. The use of natural materials like wood, warm lighting, and soft colours to evoke an artisanal feel.

2. Functional Zones:

• Service Counter and Display Area: Central focal point for order placement and showcasing baked goods. Needs to be stylish yet functional, accommodating display cases for pastries and breads.

• Customer Seating: Limited seating for 4–6 people with compact tables and chairs, maintaining space efficiency. Options could include bar stools along a counter or small tables with chairs.

• Waiting Area: A small waiting zone with a bench or stool setup for takeaway customers.

• Self-Service Station: Space for essentials like napkins, condiments, and water to minimize staff interaction.

• Accessibility Consideration: Pathways and seating should be arranged for easy navigation and compliance with accessibility standards.

3. Design Elements and Materials:

• Flooring: Durable, non-slip tiles or wood-patterned vinyl that is easy to clean.

• Walls: Combination of exposed brick or wood paneling with accents like chalkboards for daily specials.

• Lighting: Warm ambient lighting combined with focused spotlights on the display area. Pendant lights or sconces to add charm.

• Furniture: Compact and easy-to-clean tables and chairs, with wooden or metal frames.

• Colour Palette: Neutral base colours (beige, light grey, white) with pops of pastel or earth tones (soft greens, yellows).

• Decor: Bakery-themed art, small potted plants, and woven baskets for a homely touch.

4. Layout Considerations:

• Service Efficiency: The service counter should be positioned for easy communication between staff and customers, allowing for a smooth workflow from the kitchen to the FOH.

• Space Optimization: Strategically placed shelving for product display, decorative elements, and storage to maximize space without overcrowding.

• Traffic Flow: The layout should facilitate easy movement for both customers and staff, ensuring that the BOH operations are not hindered by FOH activities.

5. Key Features to Incorporate:

• Display Cases: Refrigerated display for perishable items and tiered shelves for non-perishable goods.

• Signage: Clear and visible signage for the bakery name, pricing, and menus, potentially using chalkboards for a rustic touch.

• Sound Control: Consider soft background music and sound-absorbing materials to maintain a comfortable noise level.

6. Customer Experience Enhancers:

• Scent and Aroma: Enhance the customer experience with the natural aroma of baked goods; consider a small, visible baking area to showcase fresh products.

• Interactive Element: Feature a small, accessible section where customers can watch part of the baking process.

• Takeaway Packaging: Include a dedicated space for takeaway bags and eco-friendly packaging solutions to align with sustainability goals.

7. Technical and Compliance Needs:

• Electrical: Proper placement of outlets for display units and warmers.

• Ventilation: Adequate ventilation to prevent odors from lingering and maintain a pleasant environment.

• Fire Safety: Ensure compliance with local fire safety standards with fire extinguishers and alarms in key areas.

This comprehensive approach ensures a cohesive, inviting, and functional interior design tailored to enhance the customer experience and operational efficiency of a small neighbourhood bakery.